Marc,
The 4th of July weekend is nearly here. I don’t know about you, but I have mixed emotions about this holiday. I love any chance to have friends over to cookout. (By the way are you coming over on Friday?) But the 4th always forces me to carefully consider how I feel about our country.
I am an American. I genuinely love many things about this country. As any of my students can tell you, I am passionately obsessed with the Declaration of Independence. It is astonishing that Thomas Jefferson, a man who owned his own children in slavery, wrote “we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.”
In 1776, a period of monarchy, colonialism, slavery and gender inequality, it certainly was not self-evident that all persons were endowed with fundamental equality and that governments existed to serve the just interests of the people. But Jefferson, as limited as he was as a human being, looked beyond his own circumstances and crafted a document of great vision, flexibility and higher purpose. That is worth celebrating.
On the other hand, we cannot ignore Frederick Douglass’ admonition that the 4th of July does not mark freedom or self-determination for black Americans. Langston Hughes wrote, “America never was America to me.” And Martin Luther King Jr. called Jefferson’s document the nation’s promissory note and said that the country had bounced its check to African Americans. So any celebration of the 4th also needsto be tempered with a sober reflection on our nation’s sins: genocide and land theft perpetrated against Native Americans, chattel slavery and Jim Crow against African Americans, second class citizenship for white women, internment camps for Japanese Americans, brutal labor practices against Chinese immigrants, imperial aggression in Latin America and the Middle East.
I always love my country. I am not always proud of my country.
Being a patriot does not mean being a nationalist. It does not mean choosing sides with the state when the state perpetrates moral injustices at home or abroad. It means battling for the highest ideals of your country especially if fighting for those ideals means that you must criticize the government itself. Democracy is a responsibility. It is not patriotic to support unjust wars abroad or to be silent about inequality at home.
Speaking at the 25th anniversary of the Peace Corps Bill Moyers said, “To be a patriot in this sense means to recognize that we are members of a particular culture and society, but so are all others. It is to acknowledge that their kinship and bonds-their sacred places- are as important to them as ours are to us. Love of country,yes. But, we carry two passports: one stamped the United States of America, the other as a citizen of the world at large.”
I will be celebrating the 4th of July because this is a definition of patriotism I can fully embrace.
So Marc, how do you feel about Independence Day?
Melissa