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Posted Tuesday, May 27, 2008 6:33 AM

SPIKE LEE AND EASTWOOD: A BATTLE OVER INCLUSIVENESS

Keith Josef Adkins

 


There's interesting news coming out of the Cannes Film Festival this year.  Besides Benicio del Toro winning Best Actor for his portrayal of Che Guevara, Spike Lee took the opportunity to promote his World War II film, Miracle at St. Anna.  How?   By blasting a hole in good ole Clint Eastwood and his war-time films.  

Mind you, Eastwood wasn't at Cannes for any type of military project.  He was there with Changeling, a 1920s mystery featuring Angelina Jolie. Spike was there to promote his Miracle at St. Anna.  His screen adaptation of James McBride's novel that follows the lives of four black soldiers trapped in an Italian village circa World War II.  

Now for the meat:  During a press conference a reporter asked Spike why Eastwood lacked black in his war films and Spike allegedly answered: "Ask Clint".  Oh yeh, he also added that Eastwood deliberately left out the black component to both his Flags of Our Fathers and Iwo Jima even after being told he should include them.  Initially, Eastwood refused to comment on the criticism because it had nothing to do with his Changeling, but later Eastwood had a change of heart and claimed Spike didn't know his history and suggested there were no black soldiers in close enough proximity to his particular war stories to garner any screen time AND for Spike to "stop mouthing off!"

A couple of things intrigue me with this.  One, so what if Spike Lee is stirring up controversy to promote his film.  He's done it before.  He's a provocateur and doesn't deny it.  Furthermore, he has every reason to challenge Eastwood's lack of black.  There were certainly black soldiers who fought in our World Wars and whether they cooked, cleaned, or were fighting battles a few miles away that's not excuse enough to leave them out of the narrative.  I mean if we're seriously trying to honor real history then, hell, a brother sneezing from a segregated toilet stall would have been some show of progress.  Because face it—you, me and the fly on the wall knows if a black director [or church pastor] leaves out the white component from the black experience he'd be plastered all over the evening news with the world demanding an explanation.

Now for the other intriguing thing:  it's always interesting when some whites accuse some blacks of "mouthing off".  As if an effort to shine light on a possible historical exclusion that perhaps promotes white privilege can be deemed a nuisance.  And more specifically, the absence of blacks being drafted to help fight for democracy can be deemed unworthy of discussion.  Naw, I'm not feeling it or Eastwood's dismissal.

Historical accuracy is mandatory in film, art, politics and all other culture-building facets of our nation.  Whether it's blacks who fought at Iwo Jima, or blacks who owned slaves, it's necessary.  And as long as white filmmakers continue to deliberately recount history only in white then there's something to be said.

Hats off, Spike.  You've certainly been tagged as a provocateur of our times.  And even if your provoking appears random, calculated, or in the face, it's always relevant. Come on, you can't discuss black without discovering all types of loop holes.

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Member Comments

Posted By: V. (May 27, 2008 at 3:26 PM)

I have to agree.  I'm loving the headlines surrounding Lee's purpoted blacklashing against Eastwood in Cannes.  His quote: “I just said that in two of his films, Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iwo Jima, he had no black soldiers. And I wondered why. That was controversial? It was an observation!"


Posted By: greenie227 (May 27, 2008 at 7:37 PM)

"Because face it—you, me and the fly on the wall knows if a black director [or church pastor] leaves out the white component from the black experience he'd be plastered all over the evening news with the world demanding an explanation."

Really? When has this happened? Is that why Marisa Tomei was included in that Cosby spinoff tv show?


Posted By: swagganj (May 27, 2008 at 8:58 PM)

Keith...aren't we going a little bit too far with this inclusiveness thing? Have we fallen so far that we are roasting movie directors for not including black cooks in his war movies? If a director chooses to make a movie about an all-white military unit that formed a big part of history, then he should be able to without including an obligatory black toilet cleaner. Eastwood has made several movies with black actors playing big parts, (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000142/) including "Million Dollar Baby" for which Morgan Freeman won an Oscar. So let's be careful where we play the race card, lest we become   little more than men crying wolf...


Posted By: ubstu34 (May 27, 2008 at 11:30 PM)

Given that the narratives of the Greatest Generation typified by the images we see in Life Magazine photos and documentaries have almost exclusively been constructed by white people, this is an important conversation to have.  With this movie and his future projects which include directing a Broadway revival of Stalag 17 and a biopic about Joe Louis, Spike will hopefully blaze new trails in the cultural depictions of this era.  How he handles his Broadway debut as director of Stalag 17, a story about American POWS in a German prison camp, will be quite interesting.  One of the subtexts of the story is that the American prisoners are unable to immediately discover the German spy in their ranks because of the racial similarity between German and American peoples.  I am not sure that Spike could get away with inserting non-white characters into the script without destroying this subtext or compromising historical accuracy.  The ordeals of white and black prionsers of war in Europe were not a shared experience.  In reality, white American POWS in Europe fared much better than their counterparts in Japanese prison camps (a point underscored in the script) and prisoners of African descent held by the Germans.  Read Raffael Scheck's book Hitler's African Victims: The German Army Massacres of Black French Soldiers to gain an understanding of the *** prisoner of war experience from a non-white perspective.  Also read The Interpreter: A Witness to Race and Injustice in World War II by Alice Kaplan which documents and analyzes the reasons why 79% of the American soldiers executed by the US Army in Europe were black when black soldiers only made up 8.9 % of the forces stationed there .  Those who complain about whether or not a black cook was featured in the telling of the story or react hostilely when confronted by the fact that the experiences of black servicemen forced to work in menial positions are given scant attention miss the point.  There is a lot of interesting ground to explore.  Perhaps Spike can mine this kind of material as he continues to channel his inner-World war II buff.                      


Posted By: thrasher (May 28, 2008 at 3:46 PM)

Spike is on the money here and the historical data supports his premise. Yes Black soilders did fight in WWII  despite the segregation of our arm forces . I am also looking forward to WWII movies about life on the barracks for both Black Troops and family in this era ...


Posted By: DeePDX (June 2, 2008 at 9:20 PM)

I completely agree. This country and it's selective memory when it comes to the major events of the US past need to be inclusive. The talk of racism and how relevant it is to 2008 (and of all years for this to be a topic) will only make monumental shifts in change if we, as a nation, can collectively be represented in our shared history. I used to argue about the ways Spike Lee would trumpet loudly about the plight of African-Americans. I was a pacifist; thinking that good enough was good enough. But now, our world is be shifted and shaped in a way that a lot of the racial and historical rhetoric can evolve. We no longer have to be "angry", but progressive in our approach of making this country great!


Posted By: NativeBloodAmericasSon (June 3, 2008 at 3:31 AM)

For the comment made about Spike Lee to Mr. Eastwood.

 Iwo Jima, read to the book dumbass (to spik). My Grandfather stormed the beaches of Normandy, friends of mine's Grandfather went to places like GuadalCanal and Iwo Jima. I dated the Grand Daughter of one of the men portrayed on the flag raising of Iwo Jima (Gagnon). Look it up. Renee Gagnon. Here this Spike and here it well. I hated hearing bullshit stories from men who were never there in battle but liked to talk as if they were. ( Afghanistan 04) So, if you look at Iwo Jima, how many Blacks died in comparisson to how many Whites. 500 hundered to 1 (whites to Blacks)  We've done 90% of the dying for more than two-hundered years. When you get close we'll give you a call there Spik. You overrated piece of ***. Thats why I dont watch your movie's. All Whites are portrayed as assholes or pieces of ***. Hey Spik, eat a *** sandwhich and like it. When you decide to make a real movie that portrays all forms of life as they really are then mabey I'll watch. Have fun BUTCHERING HISTORY TO MAKE A WORLD WAR II MOVIE ALL ABOUT BLACKS!!! to boost your ego, you win Spik, everything should be black. I should feel sad that why all my people *(NATIVE TRUE BORN AMERICANS) were being slaughtered in heards your people was having a hard time. You win. Reparations for all blacks. Medals of Honor for all black soildiers. Especially all the BLACK GANG MEMBERS who serve today and sell drugs in the military. Hi Five to you Spik. Everuthing I guess is still Black and White to you Spik. Thanks for perpetuating the cycle. Applause all around for you sir... You should be ashamed. There's one person more proud than any race of man, and thats a Marine... Dont *** with my LEGACY. You mockery of human being.....!!!!!!!!


Posted By: tljackson224 (June 3, 2008 at 6:31 PM)

To  NativeBloodAmericasSon:

Correct me if I am incorrect, were not AA's, (African and Asian Americans) prevented from defending their country because of the racist views of narrow-minded, hippocritical views of some European-Americans? The problem with people like you is that you fear not being the center of attention. I don't believe anyone stated that there weren't contributions by EuroA's, just that other nationalities contibuting to the effort were not being displayed as prominently. Personally, I take pride in my ancestry as being the originators of civilization, (i.e.) libraries, trade, cultivation, language, ETIQUETTE, you know, the things civilized peoples from nationalities that have existed for thousands of years inherently do. You guys that are new to this keep forgetting that you didn't do it alone.

"Remember where you are from, to know where you are going."


Posted By: Robin08 (June 16, 2008 at 5:44 PM)

swagganj --

True enough Clint Eastwood put Morgan Freeman in Million Dollar Baby, but that ain't saying much to me.  I'm with Spike.  Kudos to the brother for calling Eastwood out.

As for Morgan Freeman he is a good actor -- I like him.  But you have to admit, with the exception of "Lean on Me," Freeman plays the same part over and over and over again.  Virtually every movie he is in he's cast as the wise old -- kindly old -- salt of the earth -- sage of a black man.  No disrespect to Mr. Freeman, but they consistently cast him as a kind of modern day Uncle Remus.  I dare you to name a Morgan Freeman movie (excluding "Lean on Me" where he was not playing that role.


Posted By: dbarrett (June 19, 2008 at 1:11 PM)

So many of the before made comments are either missing the point or are excessively stupid (nativeblood). Eastwood made the movie from the viewpoint made in the book. If the book and the true story from which it was derived, included no mention of black americans, then no foul can be called. Personally, it "irks" me to hear the whining of others when they feel they havent adequately been portrayed (either white, black, asian, ect.). Every producer is allowed and inclined to do as they wish with the film they work on. Spike has little room to talk, his movies are centered on the black american view, which I totally support. He also has few if any white americans in his films and when present, are generally (not always) associated with ignorance or evil.  I dont care what color, ancestry, or beliefs one has; movie producers, authors, ect... are intitled to their views, opinions and allowances to make their media as they see fit. If Eastwood makes a movie without black americans, so be it. If Spike makes a movie without white americans, so be it. These days, it seems as though its ok for one group to exclude others, but not visa versa. If we can have a campus wide Miss. "university of attendance", and then have a Miss Black "university", dont you think were being mutually exclusive?