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Posted Friday, March 07, 2008 8:42 AM

Hurricane Katrina and Her Truth

Keith Josef Adkins

I saw Beau Willimon's Lower Ninth [his play about Katrina] and I will say this:  Over a year ago I was nearly chased out of a theater workshop about Hurricane Katrina.  A group of writers were brought together to discuss the impact it had on the country.  And all I said was:  Let's discuss those survivors who saw the hurricane as an opportunity to ditch New Orleans.  If there were a cross in the room, they would've nailed me to it.

Ricardo Khan, artistic director of Crossroads Theater in New Jersey, had this phenomenal idea:  he wanted to gather a group of writers and discuss current events and then build a theater project from it.  First stop, New York City then on to London and Johannesburg.  And in each city the theater artists would explore the relevancy of their recent chaos.  You know—the bombings, post-Apartheid, Katrina.  And trust me, in NYC you had a room full of eager writers eager to speak their truth, or at least comment on the truth of others. 

But what happened was this:  there was only one writer who was originally from New Orleans among us.  And I felt a bit like an impostor.  But what made matters worse, everyone was eager to sentimentalize.  You know, the poor babies, the elderly, the evil Army Corps of Engineers.  There was a collective sentiment growing that suggested the survivors of Katrina were simply the faceless impoverished needing some well-read New Yorker to send blankets of charity.  And that's where I drew the line.  

I certainly felt deep empathy and sympathy for the residents of New Orleans.  I raged and cried and organized a rally for support on the corner of Wilshire and Fairfax in Los Angeles.  My father's cousin and family lost everything and for at least three days no one knew if he escaped in a friend's boat, or had perished with his house.  My actress-friend Claire was sitting on my sofa when she first saw the images of her hometown in chaos, and she kept screaming:  that's my street.  That store is around the corner from my grandmother's house.  But other than me, the other writers in the room [except for the brilliant scribe with the French surname], were without a specific connection to Katrina, and were certainly not prepared for the wrench I threw into the gumbo.  And that was what, you ask?  I wanted to discuss the voice of survivors who were bludgeoned by the storm, but happy to have a reason to leave that hellhole.  Yes, you could hear a dog bark fifty miles away.  

I thought that was a legitimate request.  And me, being the dramatist that I am, I'm always interested in the other side of the coin.  The other reaction, or voice, that helps humanize and bring balance.  In other words, I'm not interested in romanticizing the victimization of the poor and black.  I like to explore the intelligence, the notion of choice.  Now of course someone asked, Keith, what do you mean?  So I said:  my cousin's daughter moved to Houston following Katrina and sent letters to all of my family thanking us for our donations and to say she was saddened by what happened in her city, but now her children "may have a chance out of that hell-hole".   Now, that's just one person.  But it's one person who challenged my early sentimentality and I was eager to challenge my fellow writers'.  

My request wasn't given much more attention after that.  The sentimentality pervaded [understandingly so].  Maybe it was too early in the game to inject differing opinions.  But my point is this:  I don't think there can be a profound piece of theater until someone who survived the trenches of Katrina writes about surviving the trenches of Katrina.  And although Beau Willimon's Lower Ninth courageously explores life on the rooftop, I still wait for that voice from Katrina who can speak for itself. 

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Member Comments

Posted By: dadk82 (March 7, 2008 at 2:49 PM)

I agree with you on this one my brother.  What about writing about why someone wanted to live in a city where 75% of people lived at or below the poverty line before Katrina. Hummmm... that might be too deep, or too artsy. Just a thought.


Posted By: krgherty (March 9, 2008 at 11:48 AM)

dadk82------75%????????  The number, according to census records was actually 27.6%.  


Posted By: creolelady22 (March 9, 2008 at 1:07 PM)

I was asked the question as to why anyone would want to live in New Orleans,and below was my reply. Also, you have to watch the Video. I'm Cryin right now for that place!

Regarding the demolitioan of the projects-

I don't understand about living in the projects the part about not trying to do better for yourself. Life is about growing and moving up. Having pride in working for your money if you can. The projects to me are if you have a hard time. Not a way of life. Just as welfare, food stamps, and housing assistance is only a temporary thing. Not a way of life.

Now as for as New Orleans, You could never understand why we long for that place unless you have lived there. I have moved to Atlanta, GA 20 years ago but I still love that place. Even though the crime is high and the killings (which breaks my heart) I still love that place. I tried to move back in 1999 but it did not work. The pay was too low and not enough opportunity.  New Orleans is different from any other place in the U.S.A. It's like leaving the country without leaving the Country.

When Katrina happened, I was here in Atlanta, GA. It hurt me so bad I could not work for a week and am still struggling emotionally over that. At one point if you just said the name Katrina I would start crying. I still cry, Because Katrina stole where I was Born and Raised. She took a lot of my people especially the elderly that I did not know. She stabbed me in my heart over and over again. She took my Culture, My heritage away from me. She took my wedding gown, my sisters wedding gown and her daughters wedding gown. She took away all the pictures we had antique furniture that was still in good shape from my 104 year great-great aunt. I LOVE that city. I might not can't live there but I don't want it to be washed off the face of the map. Thank GOD we were spared our lives. The most important thing is we survived. My family came here and all of my friends and family got out alive. My Mom and the rest of my Family have all moved back-To Home to a place we all LOVE!!!

Watch and listen to this video. It explains how I feel. I am New Orleans.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsL2i5_z9wU


Posted By: jurisprudence99 (March 9, 2008 at 9:03 PM)

Your blog, like so many other comments I have read about post-Katrina continue to amaze me.  I am a native New Orleanian and resided there until about six (6) months ago, when I decided to further my career in another city.  However, I still have a strong familial connection to New Orleans, and visit all of my friends and family quite frequently.  The most incredible piece that I find amazing is the recurring question...why would someone want to live in that city...my question, where were all of the concerned citizens prior to Katrina.  Oh, that's right, they were coming to my city to get drunk, to party until the sun arose the next day and enjoying the sins of The Big Easy.  Prior to Katrina, there was not one discussion of the slave wages that people who worked in the tourist industry made, including many of  my aunts and uncles.  Prior to Katrina there was no rage over the ineffective levees that destroyed homes and lives in less than a 24 hour period.  Prior to Katrina, there was no amazement at how these so-called "refugees" could live in such ravaged conditions.  You see, as long as fun came cheap and conventions could be held at "next to nothing" rates, corporate America and the like were more than happy to make their trips to New Orleans and have a good time off the backs of poor African Americans.  Where was your blog then?  Where were the commentators then?  Where were our elected officials then?  We were American citizens prior to Katrina and continue to be American citizens following Katrina.  Why should we have to leave our city, a city filled with familial connections and an insurmountable amount of culture, because the rest of this society had forgotten about us?    


Posted By: nolafugees (March 10, 2008 at 11:00 AM)

I agree with many of the comments above; however, as we approach the 3 year anniversary of our city's undoing, the national understanding of New Orleans is as out of step with the needs and experience of living in the city as always.  Writers attach themselves to the metaphor of the rooftop (i.e. "head just above water") to explain the city, which, to any 7th ward hardhead is about as relevant as Tennessee Williams' streetcar passing through the Desire projects.  Jurisprudence99 is right on many accounts; NOLA has made its coin for 25 years by playing up its good times, and hiding its 2d world, post-colonial status- as a tourist destination for big money interests, served by an overwhelming native underclass (composed of african, hispanic, and european americans).  

This is the thing that telling a story from a lower 9th rooftop misses, b/c it is too easy.  The difficult thing is to tell the hurricane story from NO East- where the overwhelming majority of middle class African Americans lived in (relatively) new developments.  Writers to date have considered the eye-opener to be the scenes from the Superdome and Convention Center, the ones with the big images.  They like also the image of a shotgun house, wrought iron, and jazz musicians playing on the street, etc. but this view is as guilty as any other tourist brochure.  What about the person who's worked 25 years in the post office, bought a suburban house like any other American house, and fled the storm, only to come back and get tied up in insurance, trying to rebuild without any assistance from city services, active hospitals, etc?  

The view from the rooftop makes it too easy on audiences b/c it plays to the same stereotypes that  often drive New Orleans' brightest away from their home to find real work and real careers in other cities, the same attitude that lets a city lose half its population and maintain its status as murder capitol. The story now should be about the Reconstruction (with a capital R, ya heard me?); about the gutting of the political base, the Black electorate, the economy, the constant murders (35 so far this year).  But then a guy bitching at contractors, living in a trailer, and driving to work every day through miles of ruins just isn't exotic enough to interest an audience of our countrymen, is it?        


Posted By: gerricos48 (March 21, 2008 at 5:05 PM)

I just found this site today, so I do hope my comment will be posted. I am a Katrina "survivor" who relocated to Austin permanently. My job with the State of Louisiana decided to lay me off after I refused to come back and help them get the college back in working order. First, let me explain whay I refused; they wanted me to come back to New Orleans for six (6) weeks and live in a trailer park; and could not guarantee me permanent employment after the six weeks ended. I presently work for a local college in Austin, TX who hired me and pay me for the experience I bring to the position I was hired for, which is more than double the salary I was receiving in New Orleans. For me Katrina was a blessing in disguise, because I probably would not have made this move on my own.  The only sad thing is that my mother die in Texas wanting to return home to New Orleans. She did get her wish to go home only it was to bury her. I know a lot of people are doing better in other states than we did in New Orleans because of schools and incomes. I really miss my city, but I cannot and will not forget the worst four (4) in my life was spent at the New Orleans Convention Center amid filth, thugs and any and everything you can imagine. I wish those folks who return all the luck, but I will visit, but never, never come their alive (will be buried in city) to stay.